Outdoor Plants

Map sun and shade, group plants by water needs, leave paths for access, and start with a simple focal bed.

Plant after your last frost in spring for most annuals and vegetables; fall suits many trees, shrubs, and bulbs.

Water deeply and less often. Morning watering reduces evaporation and disease risk.

Choose heat-tolerant flowers, herbs, and shrubs labeled for full sun (6+ hours of direct light daily).